What a Quick Walk-Around at the Auction Yard Can't Tell You
A quick yard walk-around can't show how a car runs, its frame, flood damage, or wiring. Here's what to check before you bid.

The second-generation Tundra's 5.7 V8 has a reputation for running forever, but it has a few known weak spots: the secondary air injection pump, cam tower leaks and frame rust. What to check before you bid.
The 2014–2021 Toyota Tundra (the refreshed second generation) is a tough truck with a strong resale value. Its 5.7-liter V8 has a reputation for lasting a very long time. That's why salvage Tundras sell for strong money. But the trucks have a few known problems that can turn a deal into a headache.
This is the best-known Tundra issue. The secondary air injection system pumps air into the exhaust on cold starts to help clean up emissions. The electric pump sits under the truck where it gets road spray, and moisture can corrode it.
Some 5.7L engines develop an oil leak at the cam towers at the back of the cylinder heads.
Tundras sold in salt-belt states can show frame rust. The worst frame problems were on earlier Tundras, but northern trucks of every generation deserve a close look underneath.
Some owners report a shudder at light throttle. It's usually not a major failure but listen for it on the test drive after you buy.
As with any truck, front-end damage can mean radiator, condenser, headlights, grille, bumper and airbags. Check for frame horn damage. See how to judge an auction vehicle you can't drive.
The core 5.7 V8 and the transmission are generally strong. Most Tundra problems are bolt-on systems around the engine, not the engine itself.
Know the fixed value (cab, bed, 4x4, trim, mileage), subtract visible damage, add a reserve for the air injection system and a frame reserve on salt-belt trucks, then fees and transport. Compare it with the Silverado, F-150 and Ram guides.
A clean-framed Tundra with a healthy 5.7 is one of the safest truck flips at auction.
Apex TechNation: Tundra 5.7 common problems; Engine Patrol: Toyota Tundra common problems.
Photo: '16 Toyota Tundra CrewMax by Bull-Doser, Public domain.